Violence against women: Knowledge of Primary Health Care Nurses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62827/eb.v25i3.4230Keywords:
Violence Against Women; Nurses; Primary Health Care; Public Health; Health Policy.Abstract
Introduction: Violence against women is a serious violation of human rights and a public health problem, occurring frequently in the domestic setting. Primary Health Care, a setting in which nurses play a strategic role, being essential for the early identification, reception, reporting, and referral of victims. Objective: To analyze the knowledge of Primary Health Care nurses regarding violence against women. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study was conducted with all nurses working in Primary Health Care in a municipality in southern Minas Gerais, Brazil (n=9). A validated questionnaire was used, comprising sociodemographic variables, professional training, perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge regarding violence against women. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including Fisher's exact test, the Mann–Whitney test, the Kruskal–Wallis test, and Spearman's correlation coefficient, with statistical significance set at p<0,05. Results: Female professionals predominated, with experience in Primary Health Care and previous training on the topic. Most participants recognized violence against women as a public health issue and emphasized the importance of professional qualification. However, challenges remain regarding the management of cases involving intimate partner violence, confidence in providing care, and knowledge about mandatory reporting procedures. Conclusion: Although nurses recognize the relevance of the issue, weaknesses in training and professional practice persist, limiting the provision of comprehensive care. The findings highlight the need to strengthen continuing health education, implement clinical care protocols, and expand institutional support to improve the quality of care provided.
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