Factores emocionales y de riesgo cardiovasculares en profesionales de enfermería de urgencias: un estudio observacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62827/eb.v24i5.4091Palabras clave:
Emociones; Factores de Riesgo de Enfermedad Cardiaca; Mujeres; Enfermería de Urgencia; Salud Laboral.Resumen
Introducción: La enfermería es predominantemente femenina, y los profesionales que trabajan en servicios de urgencias constituyen una población en riesgo de estrés, ansiedad, depresión y enfermedad cardiovascular. Objetivo: Se analizó la relación entre los factores emocionales y de riesgo cardiovascular en enfermeras de urgencias. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado en un servicio de urgencias hospitalario y una Unidad de Atención de Urgencias 24 horas en Brasil. Participaron profesionales de enfermería. Se utilizó un cuestionario sociolaboral, la Escala de Ansiedad, Depresión y Estrés, mediciones antropométricas, pruebas de laboratorio y la Escala de Riesgo Global de Framingham. Se aplicaron a los hallazgos estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: Se presentaron síntomas de estrés, ansiedad y depresión; el índice de masa corporal medio y la circunferencia de la cintura estaban elevados, independientemente de si presentaban síntomas de estrés, depresión y ansiedad; las concentraciones de colesterol total estaban por encima del rango deseable o límite; y el riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares era bajo. Conclusión: Las profesionales de enfermería presentan enfermedades psicológicas y factores de riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares. Aunque no se encontró relación entre los factores de riesgo emocionales y cardiovasculares, se recomienda el desarrollo de acciones que promuevan la salud física y mental de estas profesionales.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Juliana Tamiozzo, Rosângela Marion da Silva, Carolina Renz Pretto, Etiane de Oliveira Freitas, Flávia Camef Dorneles Lenz, Lilian Medianeira Coelho Stekel (Autor)
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